The huge wind surrounding the extreme black hole is not smooth and continuous, as if it had been assumed before, but like a quick air bullet. The energy transmitted by these fast clots is too significant, which brings new ideas on how the galaxies and the central black holes have developed together.
Discover which one NaturePerformed by the international research team of the Japanese aviation research agency with the participation of Professor Christina from the Supplementary Astronomy Center -Calactic Center. Daremsk University.
Professor Dounced is one of the two European scientists supported by the European Space Agency in the Xrim Xrim's scientific group of the Japanese -American Americans (X -ray images and spectral missions), hot plasma wind research invading galaxies.
Galactic Riddle
It is believed that in the center of each galaxy there is a super large black hole – an object with a weight of the sun's mass. These black holes and their galaxy-galaxies develop together in close connections.
However, due to the great difference in their size and mass, the exact mechanisms of this interaction are still unclear, which makes the common evolution of galaxies and black holes become one of the most difficult mysteries of modern astrophysics.
Suggestions for its solution may be a powerful gas line – costumes or winds – thrown from the areas around the black holes at extremely high speed.
It is believed that these winds affect the common evolution in two main ways:
Adjust the growth of black holes through feedback, which limits the flow;
Bring a huge energy for Galaxy-Zhizheev, capable of suppressing warships. Big discovery
Scientists have analyzed XRism observations on Quasar PDS 456. The wind blows from it, moving at a speed of 20-30% of the light rate, as if the cloud-including separate energy blood clots.
Using the spectrum to resolve on the xrism, the galaxy wind is divided into five separate components at different speeds. This may be due to the high spectral resolution of the tool.
This shows that gas is thrown continuously, like a spray water, or overcome the breaking in the environment between the surrounding stars, which makes the theory the theory of the common evolution of galaxies and black holes. The energy is transmitted by these winds 1,000 times higher than the energy of the Galaxy, which completely changes our understanding of their role.
And if the impressive wind speed can be tried to explain with radiation pressure or magnetic field, then their torn structure has become another mystery.