The concept of Alfa Samets was first used in 1970 to explain the organization of a wolf. But since then, even the author's author has been disappointed about it, and new studies often appear and doubt. So Alpha-Picers really exist? Livescience.com information portal I found it In the problem.
Biological behavior believes that yes, this concept is quite realistic and relevant. But perhaps a little bit is not in the form that we are used to thinking about him.
Most groups and animals flock to groups of groups depending on the internal social decentralization system. The position of each individual in this decentralized system determines access to different resources, such as food, mating partners or territories. Therefore, social order helps the group resolve disputes and sometimes completely avoid conflicts.
The term Alpha alpha in this case means an animal, at a certain time is at the top of the hierarchical pyramid. Moreover, the structure and complexity of this pyramid can change from one sight to another. For example, the chicken has a very simple decentralization system: a woman runs a herd, while others have a clear role. The naked digers have a male and Alpha Samk dominates, multiplying and controlling colonies while the remaining members of the group are equal.
However, among social animals with complex brain structure, social relations models may be more complex and less direct. Therefore, among the primates, the stringent decentralized chain is more common, including different aspects of life. The dominance is not always related to raw forces – it has other aspects. For example, the idea of leadership: The option where the group is sent and whether it will fight others.
In addition, the memorable thing is that the positions inside the group are not permanent. Alpha is a temporary job than a permanent feature of any individual. In most types of positions and ranks, they can change frequently, especially in the groups where the Alpha position brings privileges.
In the same way in humans. Alfa-Maker can dominate in social situations, but it is not true that he can defeat in a fist battle, and absolutely not others will be chosen as a leader. Each person has its own role in society, and, with a fairly close test, such flexibility is observed among different animals.
What happens to the concept of Alpha Male? Some social animal groups are actually under the control of a male. Sometimes scientists can even recognize psychological changes related to the decentralized staircase. For example, in Alpha mouse, the testicles increase and animals began to produce more testosterone, around the surrounding area. But the term “male alpha” is too primitive. He ignored the nuances of behavior and social structure in more intelligence.