Scientists have discovered fluctuations during the space caused by a strong clash of two giant black holes, coming closer in a whirlpool beyond the galaxy. These black holes, each hole weighing more than 100 times compared to the sun, begins to revolve around each other in the distant past and finally merged, forming an object larger than 10 billion light -years from the Earth.
This event is the biggest unity of black holes ever registered by gravitational detectors and physicists forced to review their models to form such giant objects. The signal is recorded when it comes to the ground detector, sensitive enough to capture the volatility of the time space is thousands of times lower than the width of the proton, writing Guardian.
Evidence of the clash of the black holes was received right before 14:00 his time on November 23, 2023, when two detectors in the United States (Washington and Louisian), controlled by laser attractive wave observatory (Ligo), worked at the same time. Since then, scientists have processed the obtained data and recreated the consolidation of black holes.
The sudden indignation of the time space causes prolonged and compressed detector for a tenth of seconds. This fleeting moment recorded the “parting” period (landing) when the unified black holes form a new object, “rang” before calm.
Signal analysis shows that the black holes collide with weight 103 and 137 solar mass and rotate about 400 thousand faster than the Earth, approaching theoretical limit for those objects.
Most black holes are formed when giant stars discharge nuclear fuel and collapse at the end of their life cycle. These extremely dense objects are twisted in space for them to create an event border-a border, so even light cannot escape.
Physicists think that the black holes themselves are the result of previous merger. This will explain the large volume and their huge rotation speed, because the merging of black holes tends to report the rotation of the newly educated object.
Scientists recorded about 300 times to merge the black holes on the gravitational wave they created. Until now, the greatest unity is known to create a black hole weighing about 140 solar mass. The final unity leads to the formation of an object weighing up to 265 solar mass.
Before creating the first gravitational detector in the 1990s, scientists could only observe the universe through electromagnetic radiation: visible light, infrared waves and radio waves. The gravitational wave observatory provides a new view of space, allowing researchers to see that previous events were hidden from them.