Can the car think? That was the question that the legendary mathematician Alan Turing in October 1950 asked. He wanted to understand whether the computer could imitate or show his intelligence at the human level, which he developed a special test. Livescience.com information portal speakWhat is the tering test and whether he can withstand the time test.
What is the essence of the test of Turing
Initially, Turing provided a type of game for three participants. He described a test in which a man and a woman went to separate rooms, and the guest of the card group was printed on a typing machine to find out who was the person in. And the subjects, in turn, tried to confuse with the guest and persuade him that a man, in fact, a woman – and vice versa.
Based on this idea, Turing developed a test in which a remote observation questioned a person and computer that he did not see individually, for five minutes. The purpose of the interrogation is to determine which dialogers are reasonable. Based on the results of the test, the computer's ability to think is determined from the percentage of observers have realized he is a person. And a later version of the test, provided by Turing in 1952, asked the computer to try to convince the jury that he was also a person.
Tering test was originally formed as a philosophical spiritual experiment, and was not a practical method to determine artificial intelligence. However, over time, he has a reputation as the highest development point of AI – the last point of machine learning, must be overcome to show artificial intelligence in general.
Turing predicted that in the early 2000s, there would be computers that could deceive the observer in more than 70% of cases. But this did not happen – at least later. Now, the golden age of large language and language models once again flashed in the famous experiment.
Limitations and nuances of the Turing test
Thiring himself understood that his mental experiment was not perfect. He even answered the potential criticism against the test and the theory of thought machines itself. They wavered from theological knowledge of thinking and ideas about whose helplessness to feel emotions to logical and mathematical restrictions.
But, perhaps, the most suitable protest was shown by mathematician Ada Lavelis, who lived until Turing. Commenting on the famous analyst of the pioneer of Charles Babbiga computer science, she said that the car could not create anything – it only made people. Thuring objected, note that people could not create anything original in the decisive world, depending on the law of nature and the universe. At the same time, he agreed that the computer was really limited, but theoretically, this would not prevent them from performing unexpected actions.
Another controversial moment is due to the fact that the Turing test, in essence, does not reveal consciousness or intelligence. It serves as an important statement refers to the concept of thinking and what often means the terminology of the machine. In addition, the test results depend on the judgment of the observer, compare directly with one person and analyze the exclusive behavior.
Finally, some experts voiced other debates. The testing of Turing around the behavior of the object means that the machine may simply simulate human consciousness without its true equivalent equivalent. And this leads to a Twering trap that is a fixed manner of whose behavior approach to humans, which limits the real potential of the computer.
Is there any test today?
Although before that, Turing test was considered an unable to achieve for whom, but today the situation was different. The dynamic development of language models allows them to not only imitate humans but also adequate agent systems that can pursue independence of certain goals.
Who can build complex arguments, create digital content and help in scientific processes. A real test is not if the computer can deceive a person in a conversation or not – the question is whether it can develop a real general consciousness and a system of values ​​coincides with humans. Without these factors, it is just an advanced test through the Turing test.