Every 11 years, the activity of the sun increases, leading to magnetic storms and radiant even at relative latitude southern latitudes on Earth. The outbreak of solar energy and coronary emissions affect the magnetic field of our planet, changing its structure and creating problems in the electrical system. Therefore, our technology development civilization becomes vulnerable.
We have asked about this phenomenon of Vladimir Surdin, candidate for physics and mathematical sciences, senior researchers at the State Astronomy Institute named after PK Sternberg, Associate Professor of the Department of Physics of Moscow State University.
What happens to the sun?
Since the invention of the telescope, and for more than 400 years, we have observed the surface of the sun and we see that over time, the number of dark spots increased there. This is nothing more than an area of the magnetic field. The number of flash, and these are really huge explosions that occur on the sun surface due to the fault of the same magnetic field. That is, the sun over time increases its activity, throwing radiation, ultraviolet rays, X -ray radiation. This can affect the earth.
Observations of the past centuries show a certain frequency in this process: with a period of 11 years, the activity of the sun has increased and decreases. Every 11-11.5 years, we see the increasing stages of the sun.
In previous and present years, LuMinal was active. The number of outbreaks increases, they become stronger. Typically, a plasma cloud is thrown into the space from such an outbreak – this is such a coronary emission.
Occasionally he flew towards the Earth and pushed into our planet's magnetic field. A part of it surrounded it, but the magnetic field of the Earth, felt this shot, began to deform and throw electrical partions into the Earth's atmosphere, mainly into the area of the extreme. That is, near the North and Antarctica.
That is why the quantity of polarization is rising and decreasing every 11 years. During solar activities, they are observed not only in the extreme area, but also closer to the equator. Over the past few years, we have seen radiance in Murmansk, St. Petersburg, in Moscow, and sometimes it occurs even to the south, but these are very strong translations.
How does this affect us?
This affects a lot of technology development civilization. Our devices are extremely sensitive to the magnetic field around them and the magnetic stimulating current. Therefore, destroying a small electronic circuit with such a magnetic storm is very easy. Especially if it does not lie on the earth's surface, but in space, flying on spacecraft. Yes, and a person in the space of solar radiation can flap a lot.
The fact is that even in an orbit, a astronaut, protected, on the other hand, on the other hand, on the other hand, the rest of the Earth's atmosphere and even the body of the Earth, however, it covers it, however, is a higher radiation on the surface. The astronauts in a year received a dose forbidden him in more space. We need to relax, we must put ourselves in normal state on Earth. Then, after a few years, you can continue the flight.
Why does the sun become active, and then reduce its activity?
The reasons are not known. Of course, there are ideas about this score. The cycle of solar activity, which occurs every 11 years, is related to the change of magnetic field of the Sun. In this cycle, the star's magnetic field turned over, changing the magnetic poles in places.
There is a very strong physical theory of space generator. It describes the mechanism that the rotating, convection and conductive liquids can support the field from the astronomical time scale. This theory explains the presence of the magnetic field in the planets (such as the Earth, Mercury, Jupiter), the stars (including the sun) and even the galaxies. But to find the cause of the periodic change in the solar field has not been possible.